[ad_1]
Studying how you can specific actions or occasions that may happen sooner or later is essential for any language.
Nonetheless, possibly you’ve heard that there’s no Japanese future tense in any respect.
Happily, there are many other ways you may specific the longer term in Japanese! On this information, I’ll clarify how you should use issues like time phrases, context and extra to speak about issues that may occur sooner or later.
Let’s get began!
Contents
Obtain:
This weblog publish is accessible as a handy and transportable PDF that you just
can take wherever.
Click on right here to get a duplicate. (Obtain)
Does Japanese Have a Future Tense?
Japanese and English each categorize their tenses as “previous” and “non-past.”
Tenses change verbs to suggest the time, length and finish of an motion. For instance, right here’s an English verb with just a few of its conjugations:
to go → went, had gone, going, will go
Notice that the final tense didn’t get conjugated, it’s simply received a serving to verb hooked up to it.
Then, how do you converse concerning the future in Japanese? How do you make it clear that you just’re speaking about issues that haven’t occurred but and never concerning the current?
It’s fairly easy, really: It’s worthwhile to suggest it. It’s worthwhile to make a sentence which can’t be mistaken for something aside from a future-tense sentence. This publish will present you ways to try this!
Use the Future Tense in Japanese
You may kind the longer term tense in Japanese via a variety of strategies, together with via context, by utilizing time phrases or via particular grammatical constructions. Naturally, you can too use all of the strategies in a single sentence.
Forming the Japanese Future Tense with Context
Forming a future tense sentence by way of context means making a sentence which means that its motion is ready sooner or later.
Let’s check out some examples, first utilizing formal after which casual speech.:
このシャツは綺麗なので、買います。
(この しゃつは きれい なので、かいます。)
This shirt is fairly so I’ll purchase it.
You’re both shopping for one thing proper now otherwise you’ll purchase it sooner or later (otherwise you purchased it already, however the previous is irrelevant right here because it has a transparent kind).
And so, via context, we will deduce that this sentence is utilizing the longer term tense!
十分なお金があれば、フランスへ旅行します。
(じゅうぶんな おかねが あれば、ふらんすへ りょこうします。)
If I come up with the money for, I’ll journey to France.
As soon as once more, this sentence implies your future intentions.
彼女に告白します。
(かのじょに こくはく します。)
I’ll confess my love to her.
You may’t say this sentence might be translated within the current tense this time. Would you critically be speaking to a distinct particular person when you confess your like to a lady?
僕は俳優になります。
(ぼくは はいゆうに なります。)
I’ll grow to be an actor.
You may’t grow to be one thing immediately. This one’s undoubtedly sooner or later tense!
Let’s transfer on to the casual discuss. This time, we’ll be utilizing the identical examples as we used within the formal half, simply so we don’t create confusion.
このシャツは綺麗なので、買う。
(この しゃつは きれい なので、かう。)
This shirt is fairly so I’ll purchase it.
十分なお金があれば、フランスへ旅行する。
(じゅうぶんな おかねが あれば、ふらんすへ りょこうする。)
If I come up with the money for, I’ll journey to France.
彼女に告白する。
(かのじょに こくはく する。)
I’ll confess my like to her.
僕は俳優になる。
(ぼくは はいゆうに なる。)
I’ll grow to be an actor.
This methodology works solely when you have sufficient context to determine if a sentence is within the current or future tense. Take this sentence, as an example:
大学へ行きます。
(だいがくへ いきます。)
I’ll go to varsity. / I am going to varsity.
This assertion is obscure because you would possibly imply that you just plan to go to varsity otherwise you would possibly simply be stating that you just at the moment attend faculty. Be certain to at all times embody sufficient context so listeners know what you imply!
Forming the Japanese Future Tense with Time Phrases
The opposite methodology of forming the Japanese future tense is to merely add a time phrase or phrase. That is straightforward to see in an instance:
明日は、ラーメンを食べます。
(あしたは、らーめんを たべます。)
I’ll eat ramen tomorrow.
Simply by including the phrase “tomorrow,” you are taking what may’ve been a obscure sentence and place it firmly sooner or later. Right here’s one other instance:
来年、卒業します。
(らいねん、そつぎょう します。)
I’ll graduate subsequent yr.
Subsequent yr is certainly sooner or later and this sentence is certainly future tense. No confusion right here!
You can even place the motion ahead in time via context, as a substitute of utilizing a particular time:
仕事の後で居酒屋へ行きます。
(しごとの あとで いざかやへ いきます。)
After work, I’ll go to an izakaya.
Going to an izakaya is ready sooner or later due to the context that it’ll occur “after work.”
Listed below are the examples utilizing casual speech:
明日は、ラーメンを食べる。
(あしたは、らーめんを たべる。)
I’ll eat ramen tomorrow.
仕事の後で居酒屋へ行く。
(しごとの あとで いざかやへ いく。)
After work, I’ll go to an izakaya.
来年、卒業する。
(らいねん、そつぎょうする。)
I’ll graduate subsequent yr.
Forming the Japanese Future Tense with に
If counting on context isn’t particular sufficient for you, there are additionally some easy grammatical constructions you should use. The primary one’s made by inserting に between two verbs. The opposite one’s fashioned with つもり on the finish of a sentence.
Let’s begin with the primary one. This building signifies a future intention. It’s made by taking a verb in its -masu kind, including に after it after which including a verb once more after that particle.
Listed below are some examples:
母を手伝いに行きます。
(ははを てつだいに いきます。)
I’ll go and assist mother.
The speaker has an intention to assist his mom, which is why he’ll go to her.
友達が勉強しに来ます。
(ともだちが べんきょうしに きます。)
My pal will come to review.
Your pal’s intention is to review, and that’s why he’ll come.
キャバクラへ飲みに行きます。
(きゃばくらへ のみに いきます。)
I’ll go to the cabaret to drink.
As you may see, this type takes all of the potential confusion out of stating future intentions.
Listed below are the identical examples in casual Japanese this time:
母を手伝いに行く。
(ははを てつだいに いく。)
I’ll go and assist mother.
友達が勉強しに来る。
(ともだちが べんきょうしに くる。)
My pal will come to review.
キャバクラへ飲みに行く。
(きゃばくらへ のみに いく。)
I’ll go to the cabaret to drink.
Watch out when utilizing this building to not combine prior to now tense. For instance:
* 友達が勉強しに来た。
(ともだちが べんきょうしに きた。)
My pal got here to review.
Whoa there, that may’t be future tense. It’s prior to now kind so that you blew it. Don’t put verbs in previous tense if you wish to discuss concerning the future. Aside from that, try to be good to go!
Forming the Japanese Future Tense with つもり
The つもり methodology has mainly the identical that means—depiction of intention—however it’s constructed a bit in a different way.
You assemble it by placing つもり on the finish of a sentence.
As a bonus, the formal and casual variations are virtually the identical, with the formal taking です on the finish.
海へ行くつもりです。
(うみへ いく つもり です。)
I plan to go to the ocean.
There’s actually nothing extra to it, so listed below are some extra examples:
村上龍の本を読むつもりです。
(むらかみ りゅうの ほんを よむ つもり です。)
I intend to learn Ryuu Murakami’s e-book.
カレーを作るつもりです。
(かれーを つくる つもり です。)
I plan to put together curry.
Simply bear in mind to not use the formal conjugation of a verb, like on this incorrect instance:
* 本を買いますつもり。
(ほんを かいます つもり。)
I plan to purchase a e-book.
That is fallacious! The proper sentence would say:
本を買うつもりです。
(ほんを かう つもり です。)
I plan to purchase a e-book.
We gained’t write out the casual variations as a result of they’re the identical simply with out です on the finish. Easy!
Languages have at all times been and at all times would be the finest technique of discussing the previous, current and future. In any case, that’s the core of language, together with its energy of connecting individuals.
Now you may journey into the longer term with the Japanese language!
Obtain:
This weblog publish is accessible as a handy and transportable PDF that you just
can take wherever.
Click on right here to get a duplicate. (Obtain)
[ad_2]