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The Kanji for Arise or to face as a verb is 立. The kanji 立has a couple of pronunciations in Japanese. They’re:
- たち (tachi): That is the kun’yomi or the native Japanese studying. It’s typically used when the kanji seems by itself or in native Japanese phrases.
- たて (tate): One other kun’yomi studying, typically seen in compounds or phrases.
- りつ (ritsu): That is the on’yomi or the studying derived from Chinese language. It’s sometimes utilized in compound phrases (jukugo).
The suitable studying is set by the context by which the kanji seems. As an example, the phrase 立つ (to face; to rise; to face up) is learn as “tatsu.” Within the phrase 立法 (laws), it’s learn as “rippō.”
Origin of the Kanji 立
The unique oracle bone script for 立 portrayed a determine with outstretched legs, symbolizing the act of standing. Over the millennia, the script went by way of numerous iterations. By the point it reached the clerical script used in the course of the Han dynasty, the character had developed to a kind intently resembling the trendy model.
The character superbly simplifies the picture of an individual standing upright. This concept of upward movement or elevation is constant all through its many meanings and makes use of.
Kanji 立: A Nearer Look
Philosophical Implications:
In East Asian cultures, significantly in Confucian thought, the act of standing upright has ethical and moral connotations. To “stand upright” isn’t just a bodily act but in addition an emblem of rectitude, righteousness, and uprightness in character.
Extensions of Which means:
Other than “standing” or “get up,” the kanji 立 also can convey different associated ideas, reminiscent of “rise,” “set up,” “arrange,” or “erect.” Its that means typically extends to figurative makes use of, like “to ascertain” (as in establishing a rule or establishment) or “to begin” (as in beginning a specific endeavor or exercise).
Whether or not it’s erecting a constructing or instituting a brand new regulation, the motion signifies stability and permanence.
Equally, within the context of time, 立 can signify the start or begin, as in 立春 (risshun), which refers back to the starting of spring.
Tips on how to Bear in mind Kanji for Standing (立)
As talked about within the part in regards to the origin of the Kanji to face or rise, it’s fairly easy to recollect the Kanji 立 by contemplating the next:
1) Horizontal line on the backside as the bottom
- Two vertical traces above the bottom because the legs of the individual
- The horizontal line above and the little vertical line on the high because the higher physique, together with the shoulders and head
立 as a Kanji Radical
The kanji 立 (“stand” or “get up”) also can act as a Kanji radical in some Kanji characters. When used as a radical, it typically retains some facet of its inherent that means, implying an upright place, standing, or rising.
Examples of Japanese Kanji with 立 as a radical
- 新 (atara-shii, ara-ta, nii or Shin): Which means new
- 竜 (ryū): Dragon. Right here, the 立 radical might be considered the upright posture of a dragon.
- 競 (kyō): Compete. It accommodates components suggesting folks standing subsequent to one another in competitors.
- 竟 (kyō): Finish, in the end. A notion of standing on the finish or the ultimate level.
- 竢 (si): Measure of quantity, although this character is extra regularly encountered in Chinese language than Japanese.
- 竪 (tate): Vertical, upright.
- 競競 (keikei): Striving, however it’s comparatively unusual.
- 竭 (ketsu): Exhaust, expend. The implication is perhaps of standing till one can not stand.
- 端 (tan, hata): Edge, tip, starting. There’s a component of standing initially or edge.
- 竷 (kan): Examine, compete.
- 竸: One other variant that means competitors.
- 竲: To rise, stand tall. This character will not be widespread in trendy utilization.
立 in Compounded Japanese Phrases
The kanji 立 (tachi, or ritsu in some readings) has discovered its approach into numerous compound phrases within the Japanese language. Listed here are some compounded phrases incorporating the 立 kanji:
- 立場 (tachiba): Place or standpoint
- 立派 (rippa): Splendid, superb
- 立体 (rittai): Stable, three-dimensional object
- 起立 (kiritsu): Standing up
- 建立 (konryū): Erect, construct, set up (like a statue or a monument)
- 成立 (seiritsu): Institution, conclusion
- 立命 (ritsume): Future, destiny, life’s calling
- 対立 (tairitsu): Confrontation, opposition, antagonism
- 立法 (rippō): Laws, enactment of legal guidelines
- 立案 (rian): Drafting (a plan), proposing (an thought)
- 立脚 (rikkyaku): Standing on, based mostly on (like basing an argument on a sure standpoint)
- 立直 (riichi): A time period from the sport of mahjong, declaring a readiness to win
- 立教 (rikkyō): Founding of a faith or doctrine
- 見立て (mitate): Likening, evaluating one thing to one thing else (as in a metaphor)
- 立夏 (rikka): The start of summer season (a time period from the normal East Asian lunisolar calendar)
Every of those compounded Kanji phrases highlights totally different nuances or extensions of the idea of “standing” or “establishing” one thing.
Test different Kanji characters on the web page “Tips on how to Study Kanji“.
An extended-term ex-pat in Japan, Himanshu comes with an IT background in SAP consulting, IT Enterprise Growth, after which operating the nation operations of an IT consulting multinational. Himanshu is the co-founder and Managing Director of ReachExt Okay.Okay. and EJable.com. He’s additionally an Advisory Board Member of a Silicon Valley AI/IoT startup.
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